Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa:
Kafushane. Uhlelo lokusebenza lenza zonke izibalo kudivayisi yakho, okuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwekhamera ebukhoma. Uhlelo lokusebenza alunawo ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi noma ukungena ngemvume. Uhlelo lokusebenza luthumela imibiko yokuphahlazeka nesethi elinganiselwe yemicimbi yokusetshenziswa ku-Google Firebase, ukuze sikwazi ukuhlonza izinkinga kumafoni angempela. Ungakwazi ukukhubaza lokhu kokuthi Izilungiselelo. Ukuyikhubaza kumisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha; ayigcini nje ngokufihla idatha. Azikho izibhengezo zokukhangisa noma izikhangiso phakathi kwezikrini. Okuwukuphela kwesikhangiso yividiyo ongakhetha ukuyibuka ukuze uthole umklomelo. Ayiveli ngaphandle uma uyicela. Le webhusayithi ilayisha i-Google Analytics kuphela uma ucindezela okuthi Vumela.
Lokho okugcinwe wuhlelo lokusebenza, futhi kuphi
Yonke into engezansi igcinwa kuphela kudivayisi yakho, kusitoreji sohlelo lokusebenza uqobo, futhi iyasuswa lapho ukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza:
- Izimo zakho zokudoba - ukujula, uhlobo lwamanzi, ukukhanya, isiqondiso sokubuka, usayizi wesiyengo.
- Ulimi lwakho namayunithi okuncamelayo.
- Imibala yeziyengo zokudoba oyimake ngokuthi ingeyakho, kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi oziphawule njengezintandokazi.
- Irekhodi lalokho okuthengile, kanye nesikhathi sokuphela kwanoma yikuphi ukuvula amahora angu-24 okuzuzwe ngokubuka isikhangiso.
Uhlelo lokusebenza aludluliseli noma yiluphi lwalolu lwazi olugciniwe.
Ikhamera
Ikhamera ebukhoma icubungula izithombe enkumbulweni yedivayisi yakho ukuze ikubonise ukuthi isiyengo singabukeka kanjani ngaphansi kwamanzi. Izithombe zekhamera azithunyelwa nhlobo kuseva. Azigcinwa njengamafayela ngaphandle uma ucindezela inkinobho yokuthwebula. Uma uyicindezela, isithombe sigcinwa kuphela kulabhulali yakho yezithombe, hhayi kwenye indawo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lucela imvume kuphela yokwengeza izithombe kulabhulali yakho yezithombe. Ayikwazi ukufunda izithombe zakho ezikhona futhi ayikuceli ukwenza kanjalo.
Ukuthenga
Uma uthenga noma yini, umsebenzi uphathwa yi-Apple noma i-Google. Asilokothi siyibone imininingwane yakho yokukhokha. Uhlelo lokusebenza lubuza isitolo ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okungeyakho ukuze sivule okuqukethwe okuhambisanayo. Lokhu kushintshana kwenzeka phakathi kwedivayisi yakho nesitolo.
I-Premium iwukubhalisa konyaka, ngakho lowo mbuzo uyabuzwa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi — uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukwazi ukuthi lusasebenza yini. Yileso isizathu kuphela, kusewumbuzo ofakwa esitolo mayelana ne-akhawunti yakho, futhi impendulo iwuhlu lwezihlonzi zomkhiqizo. Ayinayo imininingwane yokukhokha futhi ayinagama.
Ukukhangisa
Uyoke ubone isikhangiso kuphela uma uthepha ngamabomu okuthi "buka isikhangiso". Azikho izibhengezo zokukhangisa noma izikhangiso phakathi kwezikrini. Asikho isikhangiso esivela ngaphandle kwesicelo sakho. Ukubuka isikhangiso kuvula uhlobo oluthile amahora angama-24. Uma ungayibuki, awukutholi lokho kuvula; awukho omunye umphumela.
Izikhangiso zinikezwa i-Google AdMob futhi zicelwa njengezingezona ezomuntu siqu kuphela. Uhlelo lokusebenza alwakhi iphrofayela yakho, alusebenzisi isihlonzi sokukhangisa se-iOS (IDFA) futhi alwethuli ukwaziswa kokubonisa ngale kokulandela ngomkhondo kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple, ngoba alukulandeleli kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amawebhusayithi.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-AdMob ikhona, inguqulo ye-Android imemezela imvume ye-ID yokukhangisa (AD_ID) futhi i-Google ingase isithole leso nkomba uma isikhangiso sicelwa - sisetshenziselwa ukukhawulela imvamisa yezikhangiso futhi kuvinjwe ukukhwabanisa, hhayi ukwenza izikhangiso zibe ngezakho. Izilungiselelo ze-Android zikuvumela ukuthi uyisethe kabusha noma ukhethe ukuphuma kuyo ngokuphelele, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luqhubeka lusebenza noma ngayiphi indlela.
Ku-iPhone ne-iPad, uhlelo lokusebenza aluyiceli i-IDFA, ngakho asikho isihlonzi sokukhangisa esingathunyelwa kunoma ubani. Luyazimemezela izihlonzi ze-SKAdNetwork zakwa-Apple. Lezi zivumela i-Apple ukuthi ihlobanise ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza nomkhankaso wokukhangisa, ngaphandle kokudalula ukuthi ungubani kunoma ubani, okuhlanganisa nathi.
E-EEA nase-UK, imvume iqoqwa ngenkundla yemvume eqinisekisiwe ye-Google lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luvulwa okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthi kucelwe noma yisiphi isikhangiso. Ubuzwa kanye: impendulo igcinwa kudivayisi yakho, ukuze ibhokisi lemvume lingaphinde livele lapho uhlelo luqalwa kamuva. I-Google ingabuza futhi kuphela uma imvume iphelelwa yisikhathi noma uhlu lwayo lozakwethu besikhangiso lushintsha ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalezo zifunda awubuzwa nhlobo. Ukulawula "Izinketho zobumfihlo bezikhangiso" kuvela kokuthi Izilungiselelo nomaphi lapho inkundla idinga khona, kulapho ushintsha khona umqondo wakho.
Ngaphambilini, uhlelo lokusebenza lwalucele imvume kuphela uma ukhetha ukubuka isikhangiso. Abantu abangakaze babukele isikhangiso abazange bacelwe imvume. Ukucela imvume uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqala kuyindlela evamile futhi kulandela indlela ebhalwe i-Google. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje usubona ibhokisi lemvume ngisho noma ungahlosile ukubuka izikhangiso.
Ukubika ukuphahlazeka nezibalo zokusetshenziswa, ohlelweni lokusebenza
Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa i-Firebase Crashlytics ne-Firebase Analytics yakwa-Google. I-Crashlytics ibika ukuphahlazeka kohlelo lokusebenza ukuze izinkinga kumafoni angempela zingadluli singazibonanga. I-Analytics irekhoda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo. Ungakucisha kokubili kokuthi Izilungiselelo → Imibiko yokuphahlazeka nokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kusebenzisa umsebenzi wama-SDK othi setCollectionEnabled(false), kumise ukuqoqwa kwedatha emthonjeni wako, hhayi ezindaweni kuphela lapho ikhodi yethu ibiza khona le misebenzi.
Lolu uhlu oluphelele lwemicimbi edluliswayo:
- yisiphi isikrini okuso, ngegama - okuhlanganisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo, ngakho-ke
species/walleyekunokuthi "ikhasi lezinhlobo". Iwebhusayithi ibika amagama afanayo emakhasini afanayo; - yiziphi izinhlobo zekhasi nokuthi yiliphi ithebula leziyengo olivulayo, kanye nohlobo lwamanzi;
- ibanga lokujula — 0–1 m, 1–3 m, 3–6 m, 6–12 m, 12 m nangaphezulu — hhayi inani eliqondile olikhethile;
- lapho isikrini sezimo sishintshwa, amanzi nokukhanya kukhethiwe;
- lapho ikhamera ebukhoma ivuliwe, futhi ngokwehlukana ukuthi ividiyo yayo iqalile ngempela yini;
- lapho uboniswa izinketho zokuvula, nokuthi ukuthenga noma ukuvula isikhangiso esiklonyelisiwe kuqediwe. Izinketho ziyingxenye yekhadi lezinhlobo zezinhlobo kunesikrini esihlukile, ngakho-ke lokhu kuqopha ukuthi zibonisiwe, hhayi ukuthi uyile ukuzifuna.
- ukuthi isikhangiso saboniswa, kanye nalokho esikuzuzile - inethiwekhi yaso, ifomethi yaso kanye nenani. Lena into eyodwa ikhodi yethu siqu ayithumeli.
Esokugcina sikhona ngoba i-akhawunti ye-AdMob kanye nephrojekthi ye-Firebase kuxhunyiwe, Lesi sixhumanisi sivumela imali engenayo yesikhangiso ukuthi ihlotshaniswe nesikrini lapho ukukhangisa kubukwe khona, kunokuba kubikwe njengengqikithi yanyanga zonke. I-SDK yezikhangiso ze-Google ibika ngokuqondile; akukho lutho ngawe kuyo, futhi ukucisha izibalo kokuthi Izilungiselelo kuyayimisa kanye nokunye. Lo mcimbi ufakiwe ukuze uhlu luphelele, okuhlanganisa imicimbi ethunyelwe yi-SDK kunekhodi yethu.
Ukujula kubikwa njengobubanzi bamanani ngamabomu. Ukujula okuqondile, kuhlanganiswe nohlobo lwamanzi nesikhathi, kungaqala ukukhomba lapho umuntu edoba khona. Uhlelo lokusebenza akufanele luqoqe lolo lwazi. Akukho okuthayiphayo okuthunyelwayo. Uhlelo alufundi futhi aluthumeli imininingwane yendawo okuyo. Le datha ayixhunywanga negama, i-imeyili noma i-akhawunti, ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza alunakho lokho.
Uhlelo lokusebenza newebhusayithi zithumela imicimbi ekucushweni okufanayo kokubika kwe-Google Analytics. Ngaphambilini, basebenzise izilungiselelo ezimbili okuhlukene, okwenze ukuthi isivakashi sibalwe kabili. Lokhu kulungisiwe. Idatha eqoqiwe ayishintshile; indawo kuphela lapho ibukwa khona eshintshile.
I-Google ithola, eceleni kwale micimbi, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ama-SDK ayo aluqoqayo ngokuzenzakalelayo: isihlonzi sesimo sohlelo lokusebenza, imodeli yedivayisi, inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezwe. Inkomba yesibonelo sohlelo lokusebenza iyunithi yezinhlamvu engahleliwe ekhiqizwe kudivayisi yakho; ayiboshelwe kuwe, futhi Izilungiselelo ziyayikhombisa ukuze ukwazi ukucaphuna kuyo uma usicela ukuthi sisuse okuthunyelwe.
Ku-iPhone ne-iPad, i-SDK yezibalo ye-Google iphinde irekhode isihlonzi sabathengisi se-Apple (IDFV). Akusona isihlonzi sokukhangisa: i-Apple inikeza unjiniyela ngamunye isihlonzi esihlukile kudivayisi ngayinye, ngakho asikwazi ukukuhlonza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zanoma ubani omunye, futhi siyasethwa kabusha lapho zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zikanjiniyela ofanayo zisuswa kudivayisi. Sisetshenziselwa kuphela ukubala amadivayisi, hhayi neze ukuqondisa izikhangiso.
Izibalo kule webhusayithi
Le webhusayithi isebenzisa i-Google Analytics 4, ene-ID yesilinganiso engu-G-ET62MMCYGV, kuphela uma ukhetha okuthi Vumela kusibhengezo semvume. Ngaphambi kwemvume, futhi unomphela uma wenqaba imvume, ikhodi yezibalo ayilandwa nhlobo. Ayilandiwe bese ishiywa ingasebenzi. Ungaqinisekisa lokhu kuphaneli yenethiwekhi yesiphequluli sakho. Izimpawu zokukhangisa ze-Google nokwenza kube ngokwakho izikhangiso kukhutshaziwe. Iwebhusayithi ayibonisi izikhangiso futhi ayidali izethameli zokumaketha kabusha. Iwebhusayithi isebenza ngendlela efanayo noma uyamukela noma uyenqaba. Ukwenqaba imvume kuthatha ukuchofoza okukodwa, usebenzisa inkinobho endaweni efanayo futhi enosayizi ofanayo nenkinobho yokwamukela.
Okukhethayo kugcinwa endaweni yokugcina yesiphequluli sakho, kudivayisi yakho. Akuyona ikhukhi futhi ayisakazwa neze. Ungayishintsha noma kunini:
Okulandelayo uhlu oluphelele lwemicimbi yewebhusayithi, edluliselwa kuphela ngemva kokukhetha okuthi Vumela: ikhasi okulo; ukuchofoza kusixhumanisi se-Amazon, esinombala wesiyengo noma into yempahla yokudoba, indawo yayo etafuleni nokuthi yisiphi isitolo se-Amazon othunyelwe kuso; ngokuchofoza ibheji yesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza; kanye nokushintshwa kolimi, ngolimi olukhethile.
Isibali sisebenza ngokuphelele esipheqululini sakho — sonke isibalo, ikhodi efanayo esetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza. Amanani owakhethayo afakwa ku-URL yekhasi ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana ngomphumela. Uma uzivumele izibalo, irekhodi lenhlanganisela liyathunyelwa: uhlobo, amanzi, ukukhanya, i-engeli yokubuka, nesikhawu sokujula, amabhendi afanayo angu-0–1, 1–3, 3–6, 6–12 nangaphezu kwamamitha angu-12 uhlelo lokusebenza oluwasebenzisayo, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.
Ukujula okuqondile ku-URL akufinyeleli ku-Google. Amanani esibali amahlanu ayasuswa ekhelini ngaphambi kokuthi ukulinganisa kushiye isiphequluli sakho, ngakho-ke okurekhodiwe ngu-/zu/calculator/ kanye nenhlanganisela engenhla nokujula okushiwo njengesikhawu — hhayi isixhumanisi ongabelana ngaso. Isayithi alishumeki okunye okuqukethwe okuvela eceleni.
Izingane
Uhlelo lokusebenza aluqondiswe ezinganeni futhi aluqoqi ulwazi lomuntu siqu kunoma ubani.
Amalungelo akho
Izimo zakho zokudoba, uhlu lwakho lweziyengi zokudoba, izinhlobo zakho eziyintandokazi nomlando wakho wokuthenga awulokothi ushiye idivayisi yakho. Ukukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza kususa yonke le datha. Asinayo ikhophi esingayigcina noma siyithumele.
Ngedatha yokuxilonga eya ku-Google: ungayimisa kokuthi Izilungiselelo noma kunini, futhi ungasicela ukuthi sisuse osekuthunyelwe kakade ngokubhalela ekhelini elisohlwini lohlelo lokusebenza esitolo. Ngenxa yokuthi imicimbi ayinalo igama, i-imeyili futhi ayikho i-akhawunti, sizodinga isihlonzi sesibonelo sohlelo lokusebenza esiboniswe kokuthi Izilungiselelo ukuze sizithole. Futhi ungakhononda kusiphathimandla sakho sokuvikela idatha — e-Spain, i-Agencia Española de Protección de Datos.
Izinguquko
Uma lokho okuqoqwa uhlelo lokusebenza noma leli sayithi kushintsha, leli khasi liyashintsha ekukhishweni okufanayo — hhayi ngemva kwalo. Idethi ephezulu idethi yoshintsho lokugcina.
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