I-elf: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho
I-elf: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-530 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.
Pomatomus saltatrix
Kukaliwe emndenini ofanayo
Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni ku-amanye ama-percomorph asogwini endawo efanayo. Lokhu kuwukucabangela okungacijile kunokuthatha esihlotsheni sohlobo olulodwa; impendulo ebanzi ethi “yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum” iyathembeka, kanti ukuhleleka okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze akuthembeki.
Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum
| Iziqongo zamakhoni | λmax | I-chromophore |
|---|---|---|
| Obufushane | 450 nm | A1 |
| Obuphakathi | 530 nm | A1 |
| Irodi | 498 nm | A1 |
Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.
Ithebula leziyengo
I-elf: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Ogwini 1C, 15 m.
| Umbala | Umehluko | Ibanga lokubona | Ukubona kwenhlanzi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Omhlophe | 97 | 4.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 2 | Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga | 94 | 4.7 m | Thenga manje | |
| 3 | Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi | 93 | 4.7 m | Thenga manje | |
| 4 | Sexy shad | 92 | 4.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 5 | Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 91 | 4.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 6 | Bone | 91 | 4.6 m | Thenga manje | |
| 7 | I-chrome Umbala wensimbi | 88 | 4.5 m | Thenga manje | |
| 8 | Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe | 85 | 4.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 9 | Blueback herring | 83 | 4.7 m | Thenga manje | |
| 10 | Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 82 | 4.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| Uvela kancane kunayo yonke | |||||
| Orange craw | 23 | 1.5 m | |||
| Watermelon | 23 | 1.4 m | |||
| Green pumpkin | 22 | 1.4 m | |||
| Olive | 21 | 1.4 m | |||
Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 500 nm
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Thola le mibala
Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi
- Ikhithi yeziyengo enemibala eyahlukene Bheka ku-Amazon
Injongo yokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umbala owinayo ukuba ube nawo ebhokisini.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.
Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo
Amanzi ahlanzekile aseduze nogu. Manje oluhlaza uhamba kude kunosasibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo zamanzi
Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo
Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela
I-elf: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?
Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-450 nm, 530 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.
Ivelaphi le datha?
Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni — kuthembekile ekusho ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum, hhayi ekuhleleni okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze.
Imithombo
- Coastal pelagic percomorph pattern — Horodysky, A.Z. et al. (2008). J. Exp. Biol. 211, 3601–3612.