I-pollock: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho
I-pollock: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-515 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.
Pollachius pollachius
Kukaliwe emndenini ofanayo
Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni ku-i-cod yase-Atlantic (Gadus morhua) namanye ama-gadid. Lokhu kuwukucabangela okungacijile kunokuthatha esihlotsheni sohlobo olulodwa; impendulo ebanzi ethi “yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum” iyathembeka, kanti ukuhleleka okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze akuthembeki.
Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum
| Iziqongo zamakhoni | λmax | I-chromophore |
|---|---|---|
| Obufushane | 450 nm | A1 |
| Obuphakathi | 515 nm | A1 |
| Irodi | 495 nm | A1 |
Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.
Ithebula leziyengo
I-pollock: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Olwandle II, 33 m.
| Umbala | Umehluko | Ibanga lokubona | Ukubona kwenhlanzi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Omhlophe | 97 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 2 | Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga | 95 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 3 | Sexy shad | 94 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 4 | Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi | 94 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 5 | Bone | 92 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 6 | I-chrome Umbala wensimbi | 91 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 7 | Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 90 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 8 | Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe | 88 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 9 | Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 87 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| 10 | Blueback herring | 87 | 12 m | Thenga manje | |
| Uvela kancane kunayo yonke | |||||
| Onsundu / osawolintshi | 29 | 5.4 m | |||
| Olive | 29 | 4.9 m | |||
| Osawolintshi oyi-fluorescent | 27 | 4.6 m | |||
| Orange craw | 27 | 4.5 m | |||
Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 480 nm
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Thola le mibala
Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi
- Ikhithi yeziyengo enemibala eyahlukene Bheka ku-Amazon
Injongo yokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umbala owinayo ukuba ube nawo ebhokisini.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.
Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo
Amanzi aluhlaza-sibhakabhaka asolwandle. Iwindi lokudlula seliqala ukushintsha.
Izinhlobo zamanzi
Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo
Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela
I-pollock: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?
Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-450 nm, 515 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.
Ivelaphi le datha?
Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni — kuthembekile ekusho ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum, hhayi ekuhleleni okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze.
Imithombo
- Gadid pattern — Bowmaker, J.K. (1990); Anthony, P.D. & Hawkins, A.D. (1983).