I-turbot: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho
I-turbot: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-530 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.
Scophthalmus maximus
Kukaliwe emndenini ofanayo
Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni ku-ezinye izinhlanzi eziyizicaba zakwaPleuronectiformes. Lokhu kuwukucabangela okungacijile kunokuthatha esihlotsheni sohlobo olulodwa; impendulo ebanzi ethi “yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum” iyathembeka, kanti ukuhleleka okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze akuthembeki. Izinhlanzi eziyizicaba zibuka konke ziPHAKAMELE phezulu, ngakho isithunzi yiso esibalulekile kuzo — setha indlela yokubuka ngokufanele.
Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum
| Iziqongo zamakhoni | λmax | I-chromophore |
|---|---|---|
| Obufushane | 455 nm | A1 |
| Obuphakathi | 530 nm | A1 |
| Irodi | 505 nm | A1 |
Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.
Ithebula leziyengo
I-turbot: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Ogwini 1C, 33 m.
| Umbala | Umehluko | Ibanga lokubona | Ukubona kwenhlanzi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Omhlophe | 97 | 4.0 m | Thenga manje | |
| 2 | Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga | 95 | 3.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 3 | Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi | 92 | 3.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 4 | Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 91 | 4.0 m | Thenga manje | |
| 5 | Sexy shad | 91 | 3.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 6 | Bone | 90 | 3.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 7 | I-chrome Umbala wensimbi | 87 | 3.7 m | Thenga manje | |
| 8 | Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe | 83 | 4.0 m | Thenga manje | |
| 9 | Chartreuse Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 82 | 3.6 m | Thenga manje | |
| 10 | Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 81 | 4.0 m | Thenga manje | |
| Uvela kancane kunayo yonke | |||||
| Orange craw | 19 | 1.2 m | |||
| Watermelon | 0 | 86 cm | |||
| Olive | 0 | 83 cm | |||
| Green pumpkin | 0 | 81 cm | |||
Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 500 nm
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Thola le mibala
Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi
- Ikhithi yeziyengo enemibala eyahlukene Bheka ku-Amazon
Injongo yokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umbala owinayo ukuba ube nawo ebhokisini.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.
Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo
Amanzi ahlanzekile aseduze nogu. Manje oluhlaza uhamba kude kunosasibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo zamanzi
Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo
Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela
I-turbot: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?
Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-455 nm, 530 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.
Ivelaphi le datha?
Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni — kuthembekile ekusho ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum, hhayi ekuhleleni okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze.
Imithombo
- Flatfish MSP pattern — Loew, E.R. & Lythgoe, J.N. (1978).