I-mackerel yase-Atlantic: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho
I-mackerel yase-Atlantic: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-515 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.
Scomber scombrus
Kukaliwe emndenini ofanayo
Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni ku-amanye ama-scombrid, alungiselelwa i-optics yamanzi asogwini. Lokhu kuwukucabangela okungacijile kunokuthatha esihlotsheni sohlobo olulodwa; impendulo ebanzi ethi “yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum” iyathembeka, kanti ukuhleleka okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze akuthembeki.
Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum
| Iziqongo zamakhoni | λmax | I-chromophore |
|---|---|---|
| Obufushane | 445 nm | A1 |
| Obuphakathi | 515 nm | A1 |
| Irodi | 495 nm | A1 |
Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.
Ithebula leziyengo
I-mackerel yase-Atlantic: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Olwandle II, 21 m.
| Umbala | Umehluko | Ibanga lokubona | Ukubona kwenhlanzi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Omhlophe | 97 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| 2 | Sexy shad | 94 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| 3 | Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga | 94 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| 4 | Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi | 94 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| 5 | Bone | 92 | 13 m | Thenga manje | |
| 6 | Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 90 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| 7 | I-chrome Umbala wensimbi | 90 | 13 m | Thenga manje | |
| 8 | Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe | 88 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| 9 | Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 86 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| 10 | Blueback herring | 86 | 14 m | Thenga manje | |
| Uvela kancane kunayo yonke | |||||
| Onsundu | 28 | 4.4 m | |||
| Onsundu / osawolintshi | 24 | 4.4 m | |||
| Orange craw | 20 | 2.8 m | |||
| Osawolintshi oyi-fluorescent | 17 | 1.9 m | |||
Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 480 nm
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Thola le mibala
Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi
- Ikhithi yeziyengo enemibala eyahlukene Bheka ku-Amazon
Injongo yokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umbala owinayo ukuba ube nawo ebhokisini.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.
Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo
Amanzi aluhlaza-sibhakabhaka asolwandle. Iwindi lokudlula seliqala ukushintsha.
Izinhlobo zamanzi
Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo
Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela
I-mackerel yase-Atlantic: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?
Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-445 nm, 515 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.
Ivelaphi le datha?
Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni — kuthembekile ekusho ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum, hhayi ekuhleleni okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze.
Imithombo
- Scombrid coastal pattern — Loew, E.R. et al. (1993); Bowmaker, J.K. (1990).