I-dorado (Coryphaena hippurus)

I-dorado: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-dorado: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-3, isiqongo ku-540 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Coryphaena hippurus

Kukaliwe emndenini ofanayo

Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni ku-izinhlobo ze-epipelagic zochungechunge lukaMunz noMcFarland (1973). Lokhu kuwukucabangela okungacijile kunokuthatha esihlotsheni sohlobo olulodwa; impendulo ebanzi ethi “yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum” iyathembeka, kanti ukuhleleka okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze akuthembeki.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obufushane 450 nm A1
Obuphakathi 500 nm A1
Obude 540 nm A1
Irodi 490 nm A1

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-dorado: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Olwandle I, 15 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
98
55 m Thenga manje
2 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
96
54 m Thenga manje
3 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
95
54 m Thenga manje
4 Sexy shad
94
55 m Thenga manje
5 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
93
55 m Thenga manje
6 Bone
93
53 m Thenga manje
7 I-chrome Umbala wensimbi
92
52 m Thenga manje
8 Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe
90
55 m Thenga manje
9 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
88
55 m Thenga manje
10 Blueback herring
88
55 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Junebug
36
22 m
Onsundu
33
21 m
Obomvu
32
20 m
Red craw
31
20 m

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 470 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Ulwandle olucwebe kunazo zonke. Luluhlaza okujulile, futhi osasibhakabhaka ungena kakhulu.

1 m 15 m 45 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Olwandle I Olwandle IA Olwandle IB

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

I-barracuda enkulu Sphyraena barracuda I-bluefin tuna yase-Atlantic Thunnus thynnus I-yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares I-skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis Ushaka osasibhakabhaka Prionace glauca I-hake yaseYurophu Merluccius merluccius I-bonefish Albula vulpes I-sailfish yase-Atlantic Istiophorus albicans

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-dorado: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-3, eziqonga ku-450 nm, 500 nm, 540 nm. Lokho kuyinika izinhlangothi zombala ezingu-2, uma umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni — kuthembekile ekusho ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum, hhayi ekuhleleni okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze.

Imithombo

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