I-bonefish (Albula vulpes)

I-bonefish: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-bonefish: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-530 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Albula vulpes

Ayikho idatha ye-spectrum — kulinganiselwe

AYIKHO idatha eqondile ye-spectrum etholakele ngalolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni ezingezansi ziyisilinganiselo esisuselwa ekukhanyeni kwendawo ehlala kuyo nasezihlotsheni zayo, akukhona ukukala. Sebenzisa imiphumela yamanzi neyokujula — engancikile ohlotsheni — ngokwethemba okukhulu kakhulu kunokuhleleka kwemibala. Ama-bonefish adotshwa emanzini acwebe futhi akhanya kunawo wonke kule khathalogu, okuyisimo lapho imodeli yamanzi ithembeka khona kakhulu neyohlobo lwenhlanzi ithembeka khona kancane — ngakho themba imiphumela yokujula neyokucweba kakhulu kunokuhleleka kwemibala.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obufushane 455 nm A1
Obuphakathi 530 nm A1
Irodi 500 nm A1

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-bonefish: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Olwandle I, 1 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
98
55 m Thenga manje
2 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
96
54 m Thenga manje
3 Sexy shad
95
54 m Thenga manje
4 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
95
53 m Thenga manje
5 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
94
55 m Thenga manje
6 Bone
94
53 m Thenga manje
7 I-chrome Umbala wensimbi
92
51 m Thenga manje
8 Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe
90
55 m Thenga manje
9 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
89
55 m Thenga manje
10 Blueback herring
89
54 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Obomvu
40
23 m
Omnyama
38
21 m
Red craw
37
22 m
Junebug
37
21 m

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 470 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Kulinganiselwe, akukalwanga — Asitholakalanga isifundo se-spectrum salolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zalo yizilinganiso.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Ulwandle olucwebe kunazo zonke. Luluhlaza okujulile, futhi osasibhakabhaka ungena kakhulu.

1 m 1 m 3 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Olwandle I Olwandle IA Ogwini 1C

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

I-barracuda enkulu Sphyraena barracuda I-hake yaseYurophu Merluccius merluccius I-bluefin tuna yase-Atlantic Thunnus thynnus I-yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares I-skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis I-dorado Coryphaena hippurus I-sailfish yase-Atlantic Istiophorus albicans I-blue marlin Makaira nigricans

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-bonefish: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-455 nm, 530 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

Ayitholakalanga idatha eqondile ye-spectrum. Iziqongo zamakhoni yizilinganiso ezisuselwa ekukhanyeni kwendawo ehlala kuyo nasezihlotsheni zayo, akulona ukukala. Themba imiphumela yamanzi neyokujula kakhulu kunokuhleleka kwemibala.

Imithombo

Vula isibali · Indlela nemithombo