I-hake yaseYurophu (Merluccius merluccius)

I-hake yaseYurophu: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-hake yaseYurophu: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-495 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Merluccius merluccius

Kukaliwe emndenini ofanayo

Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni ku-amanye ama-gadiform, ngokuqhutshelwa kosasibhakabhaka okulingene ukujula. Lokhu kuwukucabangela okungacijile kunokuthatha esihlotsheni sohlobo olulodwa; impendulo ebanzi ethi “yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum” iyathembeka, kanti ukuhleleka okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze akuthembeki. Ekujuleni okubanjwa kukho ama-hake ngempela cishe akukho ukukhanya kwemini okusele; imodeli yeluleke yadlula kude nalapho izilinganiso zayo zokukhanya ziyeka khona ukusebenza.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obufushane 445 nm A1
Obuphakathi 495 nm A1
Irodi 485 nm A1

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-hake yaseYurophu: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Olwandle I, 175 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
98
36 m Thenga manje
2 Sexy shad
95
36 m Thenga manje
3 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
95
35 m Thenga manje
4 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
94
34 m Thenga manje
5 Bone
92
33 m Thenga manje
6 I-chrome Umbala wensimbi
92
33 m Thenga manje
7 Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe
90
36 m Thenga manje
8 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
89
36 m Thenga manje
9 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
88
36 m Thenga manje
10 Blueback herring
88
36 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Olive
27
9.1 m
Watermelon
26
8.8 m
Ithusi
24
8.4 m
Green pumpkin
23
8.2 m

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 470 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Ngaphandle kombuthano wale modeli — Ngaphansi kwamamitha angaba ngu-60 izilinganiso zokukhanya kwemini kule modeli aziseqinisile. Funda lezi zinombolo njengezikhombisayo kuphela.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Ulwandle olucwebe kunazo zonke. Luluhlaza okujulile, futhi osasibhakabhaka ungena kakhulu.

1 m 175 m 525 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Olwandle I Olwandle IA Olwandle II

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

Ushaka osasibhakabhaka Prionace glauca I-bonefish Albula vulpes I-barracuda enkulu Sphyraena barracuda I-bluefin tuna yase-Atlantic Thunnus thynnus I-yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares I-skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis I-dorado Coryphaena hippurus I-sailfish yase-Atlantic Istiophorus albicans

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-hake yaseYurophu: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-445 nm, 495 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni — kuthembekile ekusho ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum, hhayi ekuhleleni okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze.

Imithombo

Vula isibali · Indlela nemithombo