I-skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)

I-skipjack tuna: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-skipjack tuna: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-485 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Katsuwonus pelamis

Kukaliwe emndenini ofanayo

Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni ku-ama-tuna omndeni wakwaThunnus. Lokhu kuwukucabangela okungacijile kunokuthatha esihlotsheni sohlobo olulodwa; impendulo ebanzi ethi “yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum” iyathembeka, kanti ukuhleleka okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze akuthembeki.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obufushane 425 nm A1
Obuphakathi 485 nm A1
Irodi 483 nm A1

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-skipjack tuna: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Olwandle I, 41 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
97
50 m Thenga manje
2 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
95
49 m Thenga manje
3 Sexy shad
94
50 m Thenga manje
4 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
93
48 m Thenga manje
5 Bone
91
47 m Thenga manje
6 I-chrome Umbala wensimbi
91
47 m Thenga manje
7 Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe
90
50 m Thenga manje
8 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
89
50 m Thenga manje
9 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
88
50 m Thenga manje
10 Blueback herring
88
50 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Onsundu / osawolintshi
28
19 m
Olive
28
18 m
Osawolintshi oyi-fluorescent
27
17 m
Orange craw
21
15 m

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 470 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Ulwandle olucwebe kunazo zonke. Luluhlaza okujulile, futhi osasibhakabhaka ungena kakhulu.

1 m 41 m 123 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Olwandle I Olwandle IA Olwandle IB

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

I-barracuda enkulu Sphyraena barracuda I-bluefin tuna yase-Atlantic Thunnus thynnus I-yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares I-dorado Coryphaena hippurus Ushaka osasibhakabhaka Prionace glauca I-hake yaseYurophu Merluccius merluccius I-bonefish Albula vulpes I-sailfish yase-Atlantic Istiophorus albicans

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-skipjack tuna: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-425 nm, 485 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ezingeni lomndeni — kuthembekile ekusho ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo we-spectrum, hhayi ekuhleleni okucijile phakathi kwemibala eseduze.

Imithombo

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