How a European hake sees your lure
Which lure colour a European hake can actually see, at your depth and in your water. 2 cone types, peak 495 nm. Ranked contrast for 54 colours.
Merluccius merluccius
Measured in the same family
No spectral measurement exists for this species. The cone peaks are a family-level substitution from other gadiforms, with a depth-appropriate blue shift. This is a coarser assumption than a same-genus one; the broad "which end of the spectrum" answer is reliable, the fine ranking between adjacent colours is not. At the depths hake are actually caught there is essentially no daylight left; the model is being extrapolated well past where its light assumptions hold.
Spectral sensitivity
| Cone peaks | λmax | Chromophore |
|---|---|---|
| Short | 445 nm | A1 |
| Medium | 495 nm | A1 |
| Rod | 485 nm | A1 |
Rods do the work at dawn, dusk and night — which is when most people fish.
Lure table
Ranked by how much each colour stands out to a European hake in these conditions. — Oceanic I, 175 m.
| Colour | Contrast | Seen from | Fish view | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | 98 | 36 m | Buy now | |
| 2 | Sexy shad | 95 | 36 m | Buy now | |
| 3 | Silver holographic Metallic finish | 95 | 35 m | Buy now | |
| 4 | Glow Glow finish — not modelled | 94 | 34 m | Buy now | |
| 5 | Bone | 92 | 33 m | Buy now | |
| 6 | Chrome Metallic finish | 92 | 33 m | Buy now | |
| 7 | Blue / white | 90 | 36 m | Buy now | |
| 8 | Chartreuse / white Fluorescent finish | 89 | 36 m | Buy now | |
| 9 | Pink / white Fluorescent finish | 88 | 36 m | Buy now | |
| 10 | Blueback herring | 88 | 36 m | Buy now | |
| Stands out least | |||||
| Olive | 27 | 9.1 m | |||
| Watermelon | 26 | 8.8 m | |||
| Copper | 24 | 8.4 m | |||
| Green pumpkin | 23 | 8.2 m | |||
Contrast quoted at 1.0 m viewing distance. · Light that survives best here: 470 nm
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Beyond the model’s range — Below about 60 m the daylight assumptions in this model stop holding. Read these numbers as indicative only.
Get these colours
The three that came out on top, searched on your own Amazon. The ranking above is worked out from the water and the fish, before any of these links exist.
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Gear this page implies
- A lure kit with a spread of colours See on Amazon
The point of knowing which colour wins is having it in the box.
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What this water lets through
The clearest ocean there is. Deep blue, and blue penetrates furthest by far.
Water types
Target species
Questions people actually ask
Can a European hake see colour?
Yes, but only just. It has 2 cone types, peaking at 445 nm, 495 nm, so it has a single dimension of hue where a human has 2.
Where does this data come from?
No measurement exists for this species. The cone peaks are a family-level substitution — reliable for which end of the spectrum, not for fine ranking.
Sources
- Gadiform pattern with the blue shift expected at depth — Warrant, E.J. & Locket, N.A. (2004). Biological Reviews 79, 671–712.