Usalmoni wase-Atlantic (Salmo salar)

Usalmoni wase-Atlantic: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

Usalmoni wase-Atlantic: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-4, isiqongo ku-570 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Salmo salar

Kukaliwe kulolu hlobo I-UV ayikwazi ukuboniswa

Iziqongo zamakhoni ziwukukala okuqondile kwalolu hlobo. Okunye konke kule modeli — i-optics yamanzi, umehluko, ibanga lokubona — kusengukulinganisela, futhi akukho kukho okubikezela ukuthi inhlanzi izohlasela yini. Lolu hlobo lunekhoni ye-UV: cishe ingxenye engu-83% yokuzwela kwalelo khoni ingaphansi kuka-400 nm, lapho isikrini sefoni singenakukukhombisa lutho khona. Isiteshi se-UV sidwetshwe ngombala ongewona, njengoba sisho. Osalmoni bahamba phakathi kwamanzi amtoti nanosawoti, futhi izipigimenti zabo zokubona ziyashintsha nokufuduka; le phrofayela iyisimo samanzi amtoti, ngaphambi kokuba baguqulwe.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
I-UV 380 nm A1
Obufushane 434 nm A1
Obuphakathi 535 nm A1
Obude 570 nm A1
Irodi 503 nm A1

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ingxenye engu-83% yokuzwela kwekhoni ye-UV yalolu hlobo ingaphansi kuka-400 nm, ngaphandle kwakho konke isikrini esingakukhombisa.

Ithebula leziyengo

Usalmoni wase-Atlantic: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Acwebe bha, 5 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
98
9.5 m Thenga manje
2 Sexy shad
95
9.4 m Thenga manje
3 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
95
9.3 m Thenga manje
4 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
95
9.2 m Thenga manje
5 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
94
9.5 m Thenga manje
6 Bone
94
9.2 m Thenga manje
7 I-chrome Umbala wensimbi
92
9.1 m Thenga manje
8 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
91
9.5 m Thenga manje
9 Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe
90
9.5 m Thenga manje
10 Clown
89
9.5 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Red craw
45
5.1 m
Onsundu
42
4.6 m
Junebug
34
4.5 m
Omnyama
22
2.9 m

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 570 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

I-UV ayikwazi ukuboniswa — Lolu hlobo lunekhoni ye-UV, kanti isikrini sefoni asikwazi ukukhipha i-ultraviolet. Isiteshi se-UV sidwetshwe ngombala ongewona, njengoba sisho. Qaphela futhi ukuthi i-UV imunceka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi inyamalala kungakahambi namasentimitha emanzini anetanini.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Ichibi lasezintabeni noma umgodi onemithombo. Ubona phansi emamitheni angu-8.

1 m 5 m 15 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Acwebe bha Acwebile Anombalana Ogwini 1C

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

Ubhasi womlomo omncane Micropterus dolomieu Iforeli elinsundu Salmo trutta Iforeli lothingo Oncorhynchus mykiss Ubhasi womlomo omkhulu Micropterus salmoides I-bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Iforeli lomfudlana Salvelinus fontinalis Iforeli lechibi Salvelinus namaycush I-Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

Usalmoni wase-Atlantic: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-4, eziqonga ku-380 nm, 434 nm, 535 nm, 570 nm. Lokho kuyinika izinhlangothi zombala ezingu-3, uma umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

I-microspectrophotometry eqondile, i-ERG noma ukuzwela kwe-spectrum okuhlolwe ngokuziphatha kwalolu hlobo.

Imithombo

Vula isibali · Indlela nemithombo