Iforeli lechibi: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho
Iforeli lechibi: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-3, isiqongo ku-605 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.
Salvelinus namaycush
Kukaliwe esihlotsheni esiseduze
Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ku-ezinye izinhlobo zakwaSalvelinus, isihlobo salo esiseduze esinendlela yokudla efanayo. Bhekana nokuhleleka kwemibala njengokukhombisayo kunokuba yikho impela. I-retina yalo isebenzisa i-chromophore ye-A2 (i-porphyropsin), edlulisela ukuzwela kwamagagasi amade kudlulele kobomvu kunalokho i-retina ye-A1 ebiyokunika khona. Izinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi amtoti ziyaguqula isilinganiso se-A1/A2 ngenkathi yonyaka nangokushisa, ngakho ukuzwela kwangempela kuyantweza unyaka wonke. Ithathwa njengechwepheshe lokukhanya okuncane ngoba idla ekujuleni, okuyisiphetho esisuselwa endaweni ehlala kuyo hhayi ukukala kwangempela kokuzwela ukukhanya.
Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum
| Iziqongo zamakhoni | λmax | I-chromophore |
|---|---|---|
| Obufushane | 440 nm | A2 |
| Obuphakathi | 535 nm | A2 |
| Obude | 605 nm | A2 |
| Irodi | 525 nm | A2 |
Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.
Ithebula leziyengo
Iforeli lechibi: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Acwebe bha, 23 m.
| Umbala | Umehluko | Ibanga lokubona | Ukubona kwenhlanzi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Omhlophe | 98 | 7.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 2 | Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga | 98 | 7.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 3 | Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 97 | 7.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 4 | Chartreuse Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 97 | 7.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 5 | Bone | 95 | 7.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 6 | Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi | 94 | 7.7 m | Thenga manje | |
| 7 | Sexy shad | 93 | 7.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 8 | I-chrome Umbala wensimbi | 91 | 7.5 m | Thenga manje | |
| 9 | Clown | 89 | 7.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 10 | Ophuzi | 89 | 7.4 m | Thenga manje | |
| Uvela kancane kunayo yonke | |||||
| Junebug | 27 | 2.8 m | |||
| Onsomi | 23 | 2.5 m | |||
| Omnyama | 23 | 2.3 m | |||
| Onsomi / omnyama | 20 | 2.3 m | |||
Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 570 nm
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Thola le mibala
Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi
- Ikhithi yeziyengo enemibala eyahlukene Bheka ku-Amazon
Injongo yokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umbala owinayo ukuba ube nawo ebhokisini.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.
Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo
Ichibi lasezintabeni noma umgodi onemithombo. Ubona phansi emamitheni angu-8.
Izinhlobo zamanzi
Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo
Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela
Iforeli lechibi: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?
Yebo. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-3, eziqonga ku-440 nm, 535 nm, 605 nm. Lokho kuyinika izinhlangothi zombala ezingu-2, uma umuntu enezimbili.
Ivelaphi le datha?
Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe esihlotsheni sohlobo olufanayo olunendlela yokudla efanayo.
Imithombo
- Salmonid pattern from Salvelinus fontinalis and Salmo trutta measurements.
- Bridges, C.D.B. (1972). Handbook of Sensory Physiology VII/1, 417–480 — A2 dominance in deep-lake salmonids.