Ubhasi womlomo omncane: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho
Ubhasi womlomo omncane: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-620 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.
Micropterus dolomieu
Kukaliwe esihlotsheni esiseduze
Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ku-Micropterus salmoides, isihlobo salo esiseduze esinendlela yokudla efanayo. Bhekana nokuhleleka kwemibala njengokukhombisayo kunokuba yikho impela. I-retina yalo isebenzisa i-chromophore ye-A2 (i-porphyropsin), edlulisela ukuzwela kwamagagasi amade kudlulele kobomvu kunalokho i-retina ye-A1 ebiyokunika khona. Izinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi amtoti ziyaguqula isilinganiso se-A1/A2 ngenkathi yonyaka nangokushisa, ngakho ukuzwela kwangempela kuyantweza unyaka wonke.
Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum
| Iziqongo zamakhoni | λmax | I-chromophore |
|---|---|---|
| Obuphakathi | 535 nm | A2 |
| Obude | 620 nm | A2 |
| Irodi | 530 nm | A2 |
Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.
Ithebula leziyengo
Ubhasi womlomo omncane: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Acwebe bha, 7 m.
| Umbala | Umehluko | Ibanga lokubona | Ukubona kwenhlanzi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 98 | 8.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 2 | Omhlophe | 98 | 8.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 3 | Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga | 97 | 8.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 4 | Chartreuse Umbala oyi-fluorescent | 97 | 8.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 5 | Bone | 95 | 8.7 m | Thenga manje | |
| 6 | Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi | 94 | 8.6 m | Thenga manje | |
| 7 | Sexy shad | 93 | 8.8 m | Thenga manje | |
| 8 | Clown | 91 | 8.9 m | Thenga manje | |
| 9 | I-chrome Umbala wensimbi | 91 | 8.4 m | Thenga manje | |
| 10 | Ophuzi | 91 | 8.4 m | Thenga manje | |
| Uvela kancane kunayo yonke | |||||
| Onsomi | 36 | 3.9 m | |||
| Junebug | 29 | 3.1 m | |||
| Omnyama | 25 | 2.7 m | |||
| Onsomi / omnyama | 23 | 2.7 m | |||
Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 570 nm
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Thola le mibala
Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.
Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi
- Ikhithi yeziyengo enemibala eyahlukene Bheka ku-Amazon
Injongo yokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umbala owinayo ukuba ube nawo ebhokisini.
Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.
Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo
Ichibi lasezintabeni noma umgodi onemithombo. Ubona phansi emamitheni angu-8.
Izinhlobo zamanzi
Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo
Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela
Ubhasi womlomo omncane: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?
Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-535 nm, 620 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.
Ivelaphi le datha?
Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe esihlotsheni sohlobo olufanayo olunendlela yokudla efanayo.
Imithombo
- Substituted from Micropterus salmoides — Kawamura, G. et al. (1981).
- Loew, E.R. & Wahl, C.M. (1991). Vision Research 31, 353–360 — centrarchid pattern.