I-swordfish (Xiphias gladius)

I-swordfish: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-swordfish: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-1, isiqongo ku-485 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Xiphias gladius

Kukaliwe kulolu hlobo Le nhlanzi ayiyiboni imibala

Iziqongo zamakhoni ziwukukala okuqondile kwalolu hlobo. Okunye konke kule modeli — i-optics yamanzi, umehluko, ibanga lokubona — kusengukulinganisela, futhi akukho kukho okubikezela ukuthi inhlanzi izohlasela yini. Ama-swordfish alingiswa ngesigaba ESISODWA sekhoni, ngakho lolu hlobo alunakho nhlobo ukuhleleka kwemibala — kunomehluko wokukhanya kuphela. Yileyo impendulo eqotho: ekujuleni ama-swordfish azingela kuko cishe akukho ukukhanya futhi cishe akusekho ulwazi lombala olusele lokusebenzisa.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obuphakathi 485 nm A1
Irodi 485 nm A1

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-swordfish: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Olwandle I, 275 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
98
43 m Thenga manje
2 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
95
42 m Thenga manje
3 Sexy shad
94
43 m Thenga manje
4 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
94
42 m Thenga manje
5 Bone
92
41 m Thenga manje
6 I-chrome Umbala wensimbi
91
40 m Thenga manje
7 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
89
43 m Thenga manje
8 Osasibhakabhaka / omhlophe
89
43 m Thenga manje
9 Blueback herring
87
43 m Thenga manje
10 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
86
43 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Onsundu / osawolintshi
30
15 m
Ithusi
29
14 m
Onsundu
27
13 m
Olive
0
0 cm

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 470 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Le nhlanzi ayiyiboni imibala — Inohlobo olulodwa lwekhoni, ngakho ibona isiteshi esisodwa sokukhanya. Ukuhleleka kwemibala akunamsebenzi kuyo — okubalulekile ukuthi isiyengo sakho sikhanya noma simnyama kangakanani uma siqhathaniswa namanzi.

Ngaphandle kombuthano wale modeli — Ngaphansi kwamamitha angaba ngu-60 izilinganiso zokukhanya kwemini kule modeli aziseqinisile. Funda lezi zinombolo njengezikhombisayo kuphela.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Ulwandle olucwebe kunazo zonke. Luluhlaza okujulile, futhi osasibhakabhaka ungena kakhulu.

1 m 275 m 825 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Olwandle I Olwandle IA

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

I-hake yaseYurophu Merluccius merluccius I-bonefish Albula vulpes I-barracuda enkulu Sphyraena barracuda I-bluefin tuna yase-Atlantic Thunnus thynnus I-yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares I-skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis I-dorado Coryphaena hippurus I-sailfish yase-Atlantic Istiophorus albicans

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-swordfish: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Inohlobo olulodwa lwekhoni, ngakho ibona isiteshi esisodwa sokukhanya. Ukuhleleka kwemibala akunamsebenzi kuyo — okubalulekile ukuthi isiyengo sakho sikhanya noma simnyama kangakanani uma siqhathaniswa namanzi.

Ivelaphi le datha?

I-microspectrophotometry eqondile, i-ERG noma ukuzwela kwe-spectrum okuhlolwe ngokuziphatha kwalolu hlobo.

Imithombo

Vula isibali · Indlela nemithombo