I-muskellunge (Esox masquinongy)

I-muskellunge: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-muskellunge: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-618 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Esox masquinongy

Kukaliwe esihlotsheni esiseduze

Alukho ukukala kwe-spectrum okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe ku-Esox lucius, isihlobo salo esiseduze esinendlela yokudla efanayo. Bhekana nokuhleleka kwemibala njengokukhombisayo kunokuba yikho impela. I-retina yalo isebenzisa i-chromophore ye-A2 (i-porphyropsin), edlulisela ukuzwela kwamagagasi amade kudlulele kobomvu kunalokho i-retina ye-A1 ebiyokunika khona. Izinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi amtoti ziyaguqula isilinganiso se-A1/A2 ngenkathi yonyaka nangokushisa, ngakho ukuzwela kwangempela kuyantweza unyaka wonke.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obuphakathi 535 nm A2
Obude 618 nm A2
Irodi 535 nm A2

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-muskellunge: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Acwebile, 6 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
98
5.2 m Thenga manje
2 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
97
5.2 m Thenga manje
3 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
97
5.2 m Thenga manje
4 Chartreuse Umbala oyi-fluorescent
97
5.1 m Thenga manje
5 Bone
95
5.1 m Thenga manje
6 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
94
5.0 m Thenga manje
7 Clown
92
5.2 m Thenga manje
8 Sexy shad
92
5.1 m Thenga manje
9 Ophuzi
92
4.9 m Thenga manje
10 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
91
5.2 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Junebug
32
2.2 m
Onsomi
31
2.3 m
Omnyama
29
2.1 m
Onsomi / omnyama
25
2.1 m

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 580 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Idamu elinempilo ngesonto elizolile. Idiski elimhlophe linyamalala cishe ku-4.5 m.

1 m 6 m 18 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Acwebile Anombalana Anombala

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

Ubhasi womlomo omkhulu Micropterus salmoides I-pike yasenyakatho Esox lucius I-perch yaseYurophu Perca fluviatilis I-perch ephuzi Perca flavescens I-barbel yaseYurophu Barbus barbus Ubhasi womlomo omncane Micropterus dolomieu I-bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Iforeli elinsundu Salmo trutta

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-muskellunge: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-535 nm, 618 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

Alukho ukukala okwenziwe kulolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zithathwe esihlotsheni sohlobo olufanayo olunendlela yokudla efanayo.

Imithombo

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