I-pike yasenyakatho (Esox lucius)

I-pike yasenyakatho: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-pike yasenyakatho: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, isiqongo ku-615 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Esox lucius

Kukaliwe kulolu hlobo

Iziqongo zamakhoni ziwukukala okuqondile kwalolu hlobo. Okunye konke kule modeli — i-optics yamanzi, umehluko, ibanga lokubona — kusengukulinganisela, futhi akukho kukho okubikezela ukuthi inhlanzi izohlasela yini. I-retina yalo isebenzisa i-chromophore ye-A2 (i-porphyropsin), edlulisela ukuzwela kwamagagasi amade kudlulele kobomvu kunalokho i-retina ye-A1 ebiyokunika khona. Izinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi amtoti ziyaguqula isilinganiso se-A1/A2 ngenkathi yonyaka nangokushisa, ngakho ukuzwela kwangempela kuyantweza unyaka wonke. Ama-pike angabazingeli abacathamayo anamehlo abukhali ngokungajwayelekile enhlanzini yamanzi amtoti, ngakho amabanga okubona alapha asohlangothini oluthembayo lwekhathalogu.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obuphakathi 535 nm A2
Obude 615 nm A2
Irodi 535 nm A2

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-pike yasenyakatho: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Acwebile, 4 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
98
5.3 m Thenga manje
2 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
97
5.3 m Thenga manje
3 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
97
5.3 m Thenga manje
4 Chartreuse Umbala oyi-fluorescent
96
5.3 m Thenga manje
5 Bone
96
5.2 m Thenga manje
6 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
94
5.2 m Thenga manje
7 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
92
5.3 m Thenga manje
8 Clown
92
5.3 m Thenga manje
9 Sexy shad
92
5.3 m Thenga manje
10 Ophuzi
92
5.1 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Omnyama / osasibhakabhaka
36
2.8 m
Junebug
33
2.3 m
Omnyama
31
2.2 m
Onsomi / omnyama
28
2.2 m

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-1.0 m. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 580 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Idamu elinempilo ngesonto elizolile. Idiski elimhlophe linyamalala cishe ku-4.5 m.

1 m 4 m 12 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Acwebile Anombalana Anombala Anetanini

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

Ubhasi womlomo omkhulu Micropterus salmoides I-muskellunge Esox masquinongy I-perch yaseYurophu Perca fluviatilis I-perch ephuzi Perca flavescens I-barbel yaseYurophu Barbus barbus Ubhasi womlomo omncane Micropterus dolomieu I-bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Iforeli elinsundu Salmo trutta

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-pike yasenyakatho: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo, kodwa kancane nje. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-2, eziqonga ku-535 nm, 615 nm, ngakho inohlangothi olulodwa lombala lapho umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

I-microspectrophotometry eqondile, i-ERG noma ukuzwela kwe-spectrum okuhlolwe ngokuziphatha kwalolu hlobo.

Imithombo

Vula isibali · Indlela nemithombo