I-snakehead (Channa spp.)

I-snakehead: le nhlanzi isibona kanjani isiyengo sakho

I-snakehead: yimuphi umbala wesiyengo le nhlanzi ekwazi ngempela ukuwubona, ekujuleni kwakho nasemanzini akho. Izinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-3, isiqongo ku-610 nm. Umehluko ohleliwe wemibala engu-54.

Channa spp.

Ayikho idatha ye-spectrum — kulinganiselwe

AYIKHO idatha eqondile ye-spectrum etholakele ngalolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni ezingezansi ziyisilinganiselo esisuselwa ekukhanyeni kwendawo ehlala kuyo nasezihlotsheni zayo, akukhona ukukala. Sebenzisa imiphumela yamanzi neyokujula — engancikile ohlotsheni — ngokwethemba okukhulu kakhulu kunokuhleleka kwemibala. I-retina yalo isebenzisa i-chromophore ye-A2 (i-porphyropsin), edlulisela ukuzwela kwamagagasi amade kudlulele kobomvu kunalokho i-retina ye-A1 ebiyokunika khona. Izinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi amtoti ziyaguqula isilinganiso se-A1/A2 ngenkathi yonyaka nangokushisa, ngakho ukuzwela kwangempela kuyantweza unyaka wonke.

Ukuzwela kwe-spectrum

Iziqongo zamakhoni λmax I-chromophore
Obufushane 455 nm A2
Obuphakathi 535 nm A2
Obude 610 nm A2
Irodi 525 nm A2

Amarodi yiwo asebenzayo entathakusa, kuhwalala nasebusuku — okuyisikhathi abantu abaningi abadoba ngaso.

Ithebula leziyengo

I-snakehead: kuhlelwe ngokuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kangakanani kule nhlanzi kulezi zimo. — Anombala, 2 m.

Umbala Umehluko Ibanga lokubona Ukubona kwenhlanzi
1 Omhlophe
96
1.5 m Thenga manje
2 Chartreuse / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
94
1.5 m Thenga manje
3 Glow Umbala okhanyayo — awulingiswanga
93
1.4 m Thenga manje
4 Chartreuse Umbala oyi-fluorescent
92
1.4 m Thenga manje
5 Bone
92
1.4 m Thenga manje
6 Isiliva ye-holographic Umbala wensimbi
89
1.4 m Thenga manje
7 Ophuzi
87
1.3 m Thenga manje
8 Opinki / omhlophe Umbala oyi-fluorescent
86
1.5 m Thenga manje
9 Clown
86
1.5 m Thenga manje
10 Sexy shad
86
1.4 m Thenga manje
Uvela kancane kunayo yonke
Onsomi
0
60 cm
Junebug
0
54 cm
Omnyama
0
51 cm
Onsomi / omnyama
0
51 cm

Umehluko ubalwe ebangeni lokubuka elingu-66 cm. · Ukukhanya okusinda kangcono kunakho konke lapha: 640 nm

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Kulinganiselwe, akukalwanga — Asitholakalanga isifundo se-spectrum salolu hlobo. Iziqongo zamakhoni zalo yizilinganiso.

Thola le mibala

Emithathu ephume phambili, iseshwa ku-Amazon yakho. Ukuhleleka okungenhla kubalwa ngamanzi nangenhlanzi, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zixhumanisi zibe khona.

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukuhleleka okungenhla akuthengiswa.

Impahla eshiwo yileli khasi

Izixhumanisi zobambiswano: sithola ikhomishini ku-Amazon, ngaphandle kokuba ukhokhe okwengeziwe.

Lokho lawa manzi akudlulisayo

Anombala obonakalayo. Idiski elimhlophe liphela cishe ku-1.3 m.

1 m 2 m 6 m 400450500550600650700
I-K_d ukuncipha okusabalele kokukhanya okwehlayo; i-c ukuncipha komsebe ngokomugqa wokubuka. Ukuxuba lokhu kokubili yiphutha elivamile kulo mkhakha.

Izinhlobo zamanzi

Anombala Ane-algae Anodaka

Izinhlanzi ozizingelayo

I-walleye Sander vitreus Ikhaphu evamile Cyprinus carpio Ubhasi womlomo omkhulu Micropterus salmoides I-zander Sander lucioperca I-roach Rutilus rutilus I-tench Tinca tinca I-wels catfish Silurus glanis I-channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo ngempela

I-snakehead: ingabe le nhlanzi iyayibona imibala?

Yebo. Inezinhlobo zamakhoni ezingu-3, eziqonga ku-455 nm, 535 nm, 610 nm. Lokho kuyinika izinhlangothi zombala ezingu-2, uma umuntu enezimbili.

Ivelaphi le datha?

Ayitholakalanga idatha eqondile ye-spectrum. Iziqongo zamakhoni yizilinganiso ezisuselwa ekukhanyeni kwendawo ehlala kuyo nasezihlotsheni zayo, akulona ukukala. Themba imiphumela yamanzi neyokujula kakhulu kunokuhleleka kwemibala.

Imithombo

Vula isibali · Indlela nemithombo